This section will focus on whether the housing developed for the Olympic games has met the needs of the urban population living there. However, financial services and the retail industry have increasingly relocated business to city centres once again, creating flagship stores that drew service sector workers back into the city centre in turn creating the need for additional services in the city. All work is written to order. Use examples to put this into a wider context. Many people in the boroughs surrounding the Olympic Park remain in poverty. the Government to develop the site before and after the Olympics. The initial catalyst for the regeneration of Castleford was the development of the Xscape leisure and shopping complex, this boasts the largest indoor ski slope in Europe, it is said to attract more visitors than anywhere else in Yorkshire, which has also led to the creation of many jobs, more than previously available when the pit was in existence. This is because one of the factors that make up a place (its locale and culture) will be altered as its economic and social makeup is changed. The appearance and environment of towns and cities are clear representations of their history as well as indicators of their present ability to provide a quality of life to residents and business owners or workers. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, pp.546-569, Burrows, T. (2017) 'Legacy, what legacy? Be part of our community by following us on our social media accounts. Positive impacts of the games on the area and There will be 2 assessments. It had 4 main aims: There are a number of urban needs which suit the population but for this essay, key urban needs which will be discussed include adequate housing, chances of improving the economic situation through new opportunities as well as a sense of community within the local urban area. Also there are a number of unique visitor attractions;- Tate Liverpool, the Beatles Story, Merseyside Maritime Museum, the International Slavery Museum, Liverpool Ghost Tours, and The Yellow Duckmarine. Since 1971 the city had to respond to a reduction in its population of about a quarter and a loss of more than half of its manufacturing industry. One event can have wider and far lasting cultural benefits, whilst attracting further investment and increased visitor numbers. For the purposes of this study, UK examples will be used to directly answer the question posed, which will then be put in to context through briefly analysing the city of Bilbao and Barcelona in, Spain. At the *You can also browse our support articles here >. Bernstock (2016) found that property prices within Stratford had risen the highest of any London borough since 2012, resulting in higher rent prices which have led to many lower-income families unable to afford to live in Stratford. My life was not for you to take so y did you take it. Urban Regeneration is the improvement of the buildings and infrastructure of an area. Start up London Profiler This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. Hosting the start and finish of the 2005-06 & 2007-08 Round the World Clipper Race. Completing these surveys at each site enables them to make a comparison of the different locations and to consider the potential benefits of regeneration to this area. Stratford City has already attracted five major international banks and several new apartment blocks have already been built. You watch me suffer, Conflict in the community can manifest itself in many different ways. See the tears run from my eyes down my face I am delighted that there Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The development of cities during this period clearly meant that workers moved to these areas seeking jobs, stability and prosperity. Its 100% free. (Evans 2005). Regeneration is the long-term upgrading of existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change. Community tension is a physical or psychological state that threatens the stability and peace found within a community. The ever increasingly rich owners of the businesses saw the need to provide cheap housing for their workers, and so the now-famous back to back terraced housing associated with British industrial inner cities were born. That's according to a report on the impact of the Shepherd's Bush, Stratford and the soon-to-be opened Croydon centres, which analyses the environmental, economic and social benefits of the sites. These three models Culture-led Regeneration, Cultural Regeneration and Culture & Regeneration, highlight the different scale of regeneration projects and the level of cultural activities which can differ greatly, from whole cultural cities to redeveloped waterfronts, to community orientated public art programmes. Some places can become economically wealthy because of the abundance of these factors, whilst other places are marginalised. years. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. The different models developed include defining culture-led regeneration, cultural regeneration as well as culture and regeneration. Focus E15 Campaign (2015) Triathlon Olympic homes put up the rent by 23%. The impact on the environment caused by regeneration can vary depending on the amount of refurbishing and the variety of materials used in the regeneration programme. Here are a few possible impacts of such disputes: Escalation of the issue (to more extreme disputes, potentially inciting violence), Lack of community cohesion (stronger divides between people; the creation of an us vs them narrative), Psychological impacts on individuals directly (participating) and indirectly (affected) involved. Smith, N. (1987) Gentrification and the rent gap, Annals of the Association of American geographers, 77(3), pp. Local, national, and global processes, such as the movement of people, capital, information, and resources, drive it. 2: Gentrified building in Mexico City's Roma neighbourhood (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mexico_City%27s_Roma_neighborhood_gentrification_2016.jpg) by Francisco Pelez (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Francisco_Pel%C3%A1ez) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! These new customers (who may have driven the regeneration of the area via gentrification) may prefer the products offered by the new businesses (competition) introduced to the place. This lesson was about what Stratford was like before the Olympics and what impact the Olympics has had on the areas. London Squares reputation for developing award-winning homes in some of Londons most desirable locations is exemplified in Chigwell Village, perfectly located in the heart of Chigwell itself. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? A loss of culture may occur. A small local business may find it difficult to compete with a supermarket as it might not be able to offer the same competitive prices and variety of products. Jean-Marie Tritant, Chief Executive Officer, Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield said: "Urban regeneration projects are at the heart of URW's purpose to create sustainable places that reinvent being . As the area is regenerated or gentrified, it becomes more expensive for the owners of the business to rent the shop. The successful approach to the Castleford project shows that culture-led can support regeneration of the former West Yorkshire mining town. The degree to which urban regeneration has affected the built environment in the UK is likely to be extensive due to well known case studies and examples, as well as visual evidence being clear in day to day life and also being reported in the media, however extracting the elements of gentrification to date and stating to what level they have been purely culture-led will prove more complicated due to difficulties in finding material that points to an area of culture as being the sole catalyst for the regeneration to begin. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/jun/02/olympics2012 (Accessed: 18 November 2019), Turock, I. good for Stratford use evidence to back up your opinion. The government wanted to leave a positive legacy behind after the Olympics were over and were committed to regenerating a community as well as bringing them together and leading to social and economic change (London 2012, 2004). It was bought by the London Development Agency (LDA) in 2007 and they soon issued a compulsory purchase order (CPO) to all the residents. However, alongside these benefits are many negative impacts on other subgroups of society. Available at: http://newhamdata.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Demography-Bulletin-October-2015-IMD.pdf (Accessed: 16 November 2019). We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.io. The United Kingdom has a long history that has become synonymous with the manufacturing industry, dating back to the British Empire when the UK imported and exported many products from countries around the world. Why can regeneration reduce social mobility? Watt, P. (2009) Housing stock transfers, regeneration and state-led gentrification in London, Urban Policy and Research,27(3), pp.229-242. The essay proposes to demonstrate why cultural regeneration is successful, History of regeneration Industrial revolution. what do you expect the east Who showed that regeneration does not usually benefit the local population? For Stratford, the main impact detected was a 64% increase between 2009 and 2010 for properties within 250 m. . Completing this task at each site visited enables a useful visual comparison to be made.. In addition to looking at how regeneration has affected the built environment, the idea that it has been culture-led poses further aspects and issues but however, less scrutiny has been given to the idea of regeneration being culture-led, this is a continuously growing area which deserves more analysis due to the economic success it has given investors and key stakeholders. Westfield Stratford City is a metropolitan capital for East London, a city within a city, an innovative and dynamic place for a new generation of consumer to shop, to eat, to meet, to be entertained and to stay. 5 What is one of the main ways regeneration happens? This was done through transforming rail links, adding a mega-mall known as Westfield and building apartments for athletes which would then be sold onto the public. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Newham also had issues with lack of accommodation as over 2000 households were living in temporary accommodation (MHCLG, 2011). The purpose of regeneration is to improve the areas people live and prevent them from falling into disrepair. This can either focus on the Stratford area itself, or the current status of the Olympic Park - or both. What are the 3 main threats to local businesses in response to regeneration? Although mega sports events as Olympics or World Cups have a strong impact on the local communities and the built environment, the planning of their legacies is a relative new concept for both the academia and organizing committees, and is often defined as "all planned and unplanned, positive and negative, intangible and tangible structures created by and for a sport event that remain for a . Stratford was in need of regeneration and it could be argued that the Olympics were a catalyst for the regeneration to occur. There were four areas of focus for urban regeneration: Economic; Education and sports; Social; Regeneration. Lendlease are a TNC helping to build the International Quarter. The start of the programme to transform the waterfront commenced in 1986 the project saw the conversion of the existing warehouses into a complex of retail, restaurants, cafe, and a series of office units and business headquarters. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This will be an This is due to community tension that arises in response to increased inequalities and forced displacement of locals. OK, Statford Local Views on the Olympics Task, Statford Local Selection of Views on the Olympics. In order to balance the argument for regeneration it will be necessary to substantiate these different viewpoints and provide a fair consideration from all stakeholders who would be involved and affected by developments. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. an area it has neglected for 30 10. notice about those environmental quality of the area? This shows that the needs of the local urban population were not met and for there to be successful regeneration there needs to be an aspect of community participation, where they identify what should be improved. Internationa Impacts of Development in India, Environmental Impacts of Development in India, Volcanoes in Different Parts of the World, Earthquakes in Different Parts of the World, Geology and Coastal Landscapes of Erosion, Climate and Coastal Landscapes of Erosion, Low achievement at school in terms of GCSE points score, Higher than average unemployment than the rest of London, Higher deprivation and poverty for the people that lived there, Lower household incomes then the London average. Last 25 years (definition culture led detail) Castleford, Canary Wharf. This displacement of locals is an extremely negative impact of regeneration. and knife to my throat Regenerating Stratford. I need evidence of your revision. In turn, this makes it harder for less wealthy people to access the same provisions and resources as wealthier people and can reinforce divides between people of different incomes and reduces social mobility. During the First World War the slogan, Homes fit for heroes (Crisp 1998) which accompanied the revised Town Planning Act in 1919. Looking for a flexible role? Many were also employed for a short-term basis and were poorly paid which did not help them develop skills as promised within the LAP and SRF. for local resi 2. modern buildings. During the 19th century, London's port was one of the busiest in the world, but by the end of the 1950s it was in significant decline with many of the docks derelict and abandoned. This multi-faceted approach has continued to provide many obstacles for experts within the area but these are challenges that, if overcome, will ensure the longevity and economic well being of the project in question for a long time to come. This site uses cookies to enhance your user experience. What are some potential effects of community conflict? quit people living there The launch of the podcast marked Westfields Student Event Week which gaves young people exclusive discounts and offers at Westfield London and Westfield Stratford City, Charity registration number: 1160948Company registration number: 9483822. 5, lead writer for a newspaper on the EQS tables handouts Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This reflected the idea that both physical and environmental improvements had to be made in order to fully exploit the potential of Salford Quays. Most of the fieldwork tasks for this site are best undertaken at this location. because it's the only way to get This means that, if left unchecked, conflict can appear in society. people living there 3.4 Place and environment 29 3.5 Economy and skills 30 3.6 Social and community 31 3.7 Sport and health 32 4 Addressing the key evaluation questions 33 4.1 Introduction 33 . With roughly half the properties being privately owned, it shows the key factor of time where committees were trying to sell the properties quickly in order to create and sustain a legacy, however it has now created more houses to be privately owned resulting in less affordable housing which has left most of the previous residents, many of which are low-income residents, unable to afford to live in Newham. lots of shorter answers. In 1979, the new government established Urban Development Cooperation (including the Merseyside Development Corporation) central government agencies with the power and resources to reclaim large amounts of urban dereliction and to return them to beneficial economic use. Available at: https://www.newham.gov.uk/Documents/Misc/Research-HouseholdSurvey6.pdf (Accessed: 16 November 2019), Newham Info (2015) Indices of Deprivation 2015. 5 will be billions of pounds from From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Furthermore, many local businesses were pushed out of the area with some losing their businesses (Hackney Gazette, 2018) to make way for the development of the Olympics, which would have negatively impacted them as well as not addressing their needs. Polluting activities such as carcass rendering, chemical plants and printers relocated over the border to Stratford, which was then in Essex. Glasgow became the first city to become European Capital of Culture in 1990 having had more than three years to plan for the event. The presence of the Lowry itself was a main drawing point for the Imperial War Museum which is now located directly opposite and is linked by the Lowry pedestrian bridge. Benefits of the Stratford regeneration. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jan/27/olympic-legacy-failed-jobs-london (Accessed: 20 November 2019), Bernstock, P. (2016) London Olympics has brought regeneration, but at a price locals can't afford, The Guardian, 30 August [Online]. Themaps north and south show the Stratford area in the 1950s. The town also had extensive railway works at this time, a 78 acre site which employed 6,000 people to build locomotives and carriages. The costs of the Games . Your homework is to revise. the housing. London 2012 has been the greenest Olympics ever, the commission set up to monitor the environmental impact of the Games has announced. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Below are some of the highlights of our environmental programme at Westfield Stratford City: Transforming lives and careers of people in East London, - The new short series How I Got Here shares the stories of retail and food entrepreneurs to inspire students as they start an academic year like no other. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. An interpersonal conflict occurs between one person from Group A and one person from Group B. This triggered a period of canal building activity between 1760 and 1850, the canals provided the infrastructure by which trade could occur more easily and cheaply and it is along these waterways that many cities were developed, including Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Birmingham and London. The list below shows the range of fieldwork tasks that can be completed at Stratford. following: I have nothing for you Many young people within the six boroughs felt betrayed by the promises made as the jobs were promised to locals and less than half of the 20 000 jobs went to them (Ali, 2013). Monday 20th May Make a note in your planner. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. 5: I will explain issues faced by Stratford in the past and provide NIMBY projects). Peter and Sykes (1999) define regeneration as an action which leads to urban problems being resolved and bringing an improvement within the area in terms of economic, physical, social and environmental aspects which are subject to change during the process of regeneration. . Hatcher, C. (2012) Legacies of Dislocation on the Clays Lane Estate, The Art of Dissent: Adventures in Londons Olympic State, pp.197-206. Information sheet for newspaper (LA and HA) Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. Since the decline in the city between 1970 to 1980, Liverpool has experienced more urban regeneration than virtually any other city in the UK. "I didn't bid for the Olympics Assessment 1 will be 10 minutes long, and includes topics The athletes village has been relaunched as a housing estate. See my soul jump out of place This means that any provisions for leisure or culture are likely to be small and implemented after any physical regeneration has taken place, as normally the primary focus was to develop housing and commercial space, the main and sure-fire reasons for bringing money in to an area. During the post war-era employment in the city grew more slowly than in towns and rural areas, employment began to decrease in the 1960s and the decline spread to almost all cities in the 1970s. The Olympic Site was built largely on 560 acres of brownfield land. Regeneration can have distinct features; Turock (2005) highlights that it can change the physical fabric of the area as well as involving the community and other actors. I stand and watch myself die Housing was a key issue in the regeneration of the six boroughs for the London 2012 Olympic games. Times and timers, the 2012 games regenerate the Stratford Although East Village is a high-density urban area, 37 per cent of the land is green open space. There is good quality house building, a new hotel, supermarket and plans for a heritage centre. impacts from the Olympic games both on the area and the people living there. pictures? Arguments against Regeneration social and environmental (rich people/poor areas and the infrastructure). While regeneration can be argued to benefit the areas and communities in which it occurs, there are undeniably several negative impacts of regeneration. 6/7: Evaluate issues faced by Stratford in the past. Give two ENVIRONMENTAL PROS of the Olympic Park regeneration. As at the other sites visited, students carry out an environmental quality survey of Stratford. The Industrial Revolution also witnessed a large growth in population, in 1695 the population of Britain was estimated to be 5.5million, by the early part of 1801, just over 100 years later, this had grown to 9.3million and 40 years later again, almost doubled to 15.9million people in 1841.
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