Future studies can therefore focus on how Solberg and other political leaders utilise the strategy of persuasive narrative in management of personal crisis in nexus with national crisis such as that of COVID-19. She was elected to the Parliament in 1989 where she was the youngest member of her party group (Notaker and Tvedt, 2021). Here is a video about using persuasive techniques: Once you have written your first draft, there is one final step you need to take: proofreading and editing. After the event, she wrote: It is important that we can have some humour in a difficult time Even a prime minister can forget, but now it is important that we all remember to follow the advice of the health authorities. At the same time, her emphasis on we, as in how we handle this together, places her as a member of the Norwegian masses. We asked some of you to tell us about how you've talked to the people in . With people unable to meet up in person, many relationships and friendships have suffered as a result of the pandemic. In the context of COVID-19, social anthropologist Thomas Hylland Eriksen (2020) pointed out that one reason for the success of the Norwegian approach was the mobilisation of broader society to fight COVID-19, driven by the notion of dugnad. PubMed Central For example, these tools enable you to communicate Aldoory L (2010) The ecological perspective and other ways to (re)consider cultural factors in risk communication. The introduction should include a brief overview of the topic and your thesis statement. According to Boin et al. Celestin 1 Mason Celestin Professor Pearsall Persuasive Speech 2 May 2020 Persuasive Outline on . Google Scholar, Werliin R, Kokholm M (2016) Device study: Social media across the Nordics. During a crisis, leaders have a window of opportunity during which they can communicate a frame to not only make sense of the crisis but also to provide guidance and to portray themselves as attentive and concerned about the challenging circumstances faced by the public (Boin et al., 2016). Tamang sagot sa tanong: Write a three paragraph persuasive essay about the covid 19 pandemic pa answer pokailangan ko po talaga ng tamang sagotkapag sinagutan nyo po ito ng maayos bibigyan ko po kayo ng fre points. Bush (CVN 77), USS Wyoming (SSBN 742) and USS San Francisco (SSN 701) projects, with . Norway has had far fewer COVID-19 cases, deaths, and hospitalizations per capita than most other countries in Western Europe or the United States (Christensen and Lgreid, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726x.2012.626136, Koh PK-K, Chan LL, Tan E-K (2020) Messaging fatigue and desensitisation to information during pandemic. As these are not the direct effects of the COVID-19 infection, but a result of the contagion containment measures imposed on citizens by the government, we observe Solberg taking responsibility and providing solutions to help. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439312454267, Christensen T, Lgreid P (2020) Balancing governance capacity and legitimacy: how the Norwegian government handled the COVID19 crisis as a high performer. Int J Inform Syst Crisis Resp Manag 5(1):5876. How to Write a Persuasive Essay - Step by Step Guide, Best Persuasive Essay Topics - 200+ Interesting Ideas, Learn How to Create a Persuasive Essay Outline, 32 Persuasive Essay Examples to Help You Get Started, Read These Examples & Write Impressive Persuasive Essay About Gun Control, Crafting a Convincing Persuasive Essay About Abortion, Learn to Write Persuasive Essay About Business With Examples and Tips, Check Out 12 Persuasive Essay About Online Education Examples, Persuasive Essay About Smoking - Making a Powerful Argument with Examples, Join our mailing list for discount & offers, Created and promoted by Skyscrapers LLC 2023 - All rights reserved. Dugnad in Norwegian is voluntary work that is performed as a collective effort (Moss and Sandbakken, 2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.10.006, Hallahan K (1999) Seven models of framing: implications for public relations. Solbergs tough stance on issues such as immigration earned her the nickname of Jern-Erna [Iron Erna] (Reuters, 2013). And. Finally, finish with a summary and call to action. . Nilsen and Skarpenes (2020) discuss how the concept of dugnad is embedded in a moral repertoire of the socially responsible citizen that is indicative of a specifically Norwegian welfare mentality and conclude that dugnad is imperative for the sustainability and resilience of the Norwegian welfare model. Has the world economy has been damaged irreparably by COVID-19? The White House Correspondents' Dinner made its grand return Saturday night, two years after the pandemic shut it down and six years since the last time . We now have the highest number of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 since May We also see that the infection has begun to spread to older age groups. For example, we store your website data collection Following the lockdown, Norway became the first European country to announce that the situation was under control due to low levels of hospitalizations and mortalities (Christensen and Lgreid, 2020). It elaborated on how crisis management on social media was done via the use of humour and personal information. This has resulted in millions of people becoming unemployed, particularly those working in industries such as hospitality and tourism. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7405, Shamir B, House RJ, Arthur MB (1993) The motivational effects of charismatic leadership: a self-concept based theory. This was the case during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis where social media was employed by political leaders across the globe to mediate the communication of information about the pandemic as well as for reaching out to their citizens. The coronavirus pandemic is a grave global health threat, significantly disrupting everyday life and the economy in Canada as well as everywhere else across the world. Hence, our paper showed how during crisis persuasive narratives are incorporated into the social media communication strategies of political leaders. When writing a persuasive essay about the Covid-19 pandemic, its important to consider how you want to present your argument. To obtain We see Solberg personifying the challenges of COVID-19 by referring to how the times have been challenging for all of us. Pandemic fatigue has been defined by the WHO as a lack of motivation to adhere to recommended protective behaviours (WHO, 2020b). Soc Sci Comput Review 31(3):30621. Cambridge University Press, Boudreau MC, Gefen D, Straub DW (2001) Validation in information systems research: a state-of-the-art assessment. The use of the word I and how it was being used in reference to feel[ing] proud, we argue, highlights the positioning of self by Solberg. While the communication of leaders during crises helps to fill the cognitive void, the use of social media helps build societal resilience by improving awareness and encouraging preparedness (Boin et al., 2016). Happy Easter! They can be used to advocate for specific changes in policies or simply raise awareness about the virus. My interests include staying up late and taking naps. I am deeply grateful, proud and touched, for the way the Norwegian people have handled the biggest challenge for our society since World War II. Google Scholar, Simon C, Mobekk H (2019) Dugnad: a fact and a narrative of Norwegian prosocial behavior. Amid the debate, a. It is essential that public officials and leaders when communicating crisis relevant information be efficient and informative. The impact of COVID-19 on society is far-reaching. site. A solution to something we have been dealing with for a year and three months. PubMed Central Until the pandemic, use of . In most cases it is an unpredictable event that threatens important expectancies of stakeholders and can seriously impact an organizations performance and generate negative outcomes (Coombs, 2015: p. 3). In these posts, Solberg also shared pictures of herself being outdoors. In this blog post, well outline the basics of writing a persuasive essay. In doing so, she appears sensitive and caring towards the public. As information about the coronavirus pandemic rapidly changes, PEOPLE is committed to providing the most recent data in our coverage. The new coronavirus pandemic is upending life as we know it. 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For example, after introduction of the ban to travel to cabins and after the governments decision to extend regulations until after Easter, Solberg posted the following on April 4, 2020, receiving a high number of likes: I feel proud when I see how we handle this together. More than one out of four reported ongoing psychological distress over the threshold for clinically significant symptoms. persuasive speech performance was recorded and sent to the raters for evaluation. Google Scholar, Blix I, Birkeland MS, Thoresen S (2021) Worry and Mental Health in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Vulnerability Factors in the General Norwegian Population. Good topics for persuasive essays can vary depending on your interests and the assignment requirements. For instance, her posts guided followers in dealing with loneliness and maintaining general physical and mental health. The measures also included a ban on cultural events, closed swimming gyms and pools, a halt to all service provisions that involved being less than one meter away from another person, and prohibiting visits to recreational cabinsFootnote 1, among others. https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532754xjprr1103_02, Hallahan K (2010) Crises and risk in cyberspace. In your closing, restate your thesis, tug on your audience's heartstrings one last . Additionally, with people being stuck at home for extended periods of time, feelings of isolation and loneliness are becoming more common. The best way to begin a persuasive essay is by brainstorming and researching the topic. Solberg and the other ministers played an important role in communicating with citizens and the media through daily media briefings together with the NDH (Norwegian Directorate of Health) and NIPH (Norwegian Institute of Public Health) (Christensen and Lgreid, 2020). However, to fill the cognitive void that the public might be experiencing, leaders need to manage the meaning-making process and ensure legitimacy of their actions (Boin et al., 2016). Accessed 11 Jun 2021, Reddy BV, Gupta A (2020) Importance of effective communication during COVID-19 infodemic. Human Rights Watch reports that at least 83 governments used the pandemic "to justify violating the exercise of free speech." The United States has avoided the worst excesses of this global . Give yourself grace for grief. Persuasive speeches about Covid-19 can provide the audience with valuable insights on how to best handle the pandemic. What unites us is more important than what separates us. 'CO' stands for corona, 'VI' for virus, and 'D' for disease. Discuss. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01051-5, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01051-5. You can also read persuasive essay examples on other topics to master your persuasive techniques! The coronavirus epidemic was declared "COVID-19 pandemic" by the World Health Organization in March 2020. In reviewing our findings from the framework of Boin et al. It is probable that good governance and responsible leadership demonstrated by the Norwegian cabinet and Prime Minister Erna Solberg contributed to this success. advertising on our site and other websites. For example, on New Years Day following the Gjerdrum community disaster (a sudden and unexpected mudslide that destroyed several residential houses) and rise in the number of infections during the holiday period (2125 reported cases on December 29, 2020), Solberg posted the following post: [] During the year we have put behind us, Norway has lined up for the big dugnad. Studies have shown that home confinement during COVID-19 has negatively affected the emotional state of individuals due to depression and anxiety and has led to or increased a sedentary lifestyle (Sang et al., 2020). Sources of crisis communication, such as leaders and public health officials, are perceived to be reliable and trustworthy when they exhibit concern and care (Heath and O Hair, 2010). Make edits and changes as needed. Hum Commun Res 39(2):230251. settings but if you do the site may not work as intended. 530, Chapter https://doi.org/10.1111/hcre.12002, Sutton J, Spiro E, Butts C, Fitzhugh S, Johnson B, Greczek M (2013) Tweeting the spill: Online informal communications, social networks, and conversational microstructures during the Deepwater Horizon oilspill. Accessed 28 May 2021, Golbeck J, Grimes JM, Rogers A (2010) Twitter use by the US Congress. That is why we have today announced new national austerity measures next week. Thank you for visiting nature.com. By demonstrating concern and acknowledging the impact of crises, leaders can empathise with the public (Shen, 2010; Lunn et al., 2020). Lessons from previous crises tell us that leaders need to pay attention to the fear of the ongoing threat, as well as sadness and grief, and to provide hope to mitigate social disruption (Maak et al., 2021). Perceptions of and reactions to crisis communication via twitter, blogs and traditional media. The use of quotes in qualitative research. J Manag 44(7):285987. Hope and resilience are closely aligned constructs, as they both include a tendency towards maintaining an optimistic outlook in the face of adversity (Duggal et al., 2016). Accessed on 25 May 2021, Lunn P, Belton C, Lavin C, McGowan F, Timmons S, Robertson D (2020) Using behavioural science to help fight the coronavirus. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216645335, Kavanaugh AL, Fox EA, Sheetz SD, Yang S, Li LT, Shoemaker DJ et al. But don't fret! Public Admin Rev 80(5):7749. Accessed on 15 May 2021, Finset A, Bosworth H, Butow P, Gulbrandsen P, Hulsman RL, Pieterse AH et al. This adaption from a communicative stance to a more persuasive one could result from not only the perceived severity of the situation, but also the perceived risks of pandemic fatigue. Here, we see that Solbergs is attempting to convey hope while also acknowledging the challenges and impact of COVID-19. Google Scholar, Larsen K (2021) Erna Solbergs popularitet stuper (Erna Solbergs popularity plummets). Hum Commun Res 36(3):397422. Less serious illnesses mean . Moreover, communication during and after a crisis affects long-term impressions (Coombs, 2007). https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-192098/v1. Google Analytics 4, ActiveCampaign, This involves creating a persuasive essay outline and establishing a logical flow from one point to the next. From economic decline to social disruption to psychological distress, it has changed the way we live our lives. "How to Survive a Coronavirus Quarantine." Haaretz. Soc Media Soc 4(1):2056305118764430. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118764430, Eriksen TH (2020) Norways response to Covid-19 and the Janus face of Nordic trust. Make it personal Many people who feel healthy or think they won't be exposed to COVID-19 need to hear a personal reason why they should stay home. Both face unprecedented. These were the theme Responsibilization and togetherness, presented via the references to Norwegianness and the cultural concept and practice of dugnad. This is the time for we. According to Lunn et al. By giving detailed reasoning behind measures being taken amidst uncertainty, Solberg exhibits both confidence and honesty in her narratives (Lunn et al., 2020). Two other categories of individuals (those recently exposed to violence and those with pre-existing mental health problems) were found to be at special risk but worrying about the consequences of the pandemic was also found to contribute negatively to mental health. There's a very simple argument in favour of mandating Covid-19 vaccinations. To monitor the performance of our site and to enhance Address counterarguments. People around the world are dealing with enormous amounts of stress, anxiety, and worry as a result of the pandemic. Accessed on 1 Apr 2021, Dahl T (2020) Stolar meir p Erna og mindre p naboen (Rely more on Erna and less on the neighbor). This article is published as part of the research project Fighting Pandemics with Enhanced Risk Communication: Messages, Compliance and Vulnerability During the COVID-19 Outbreak (PAN-FIGHT), which is financed by the Norwegian Research Council (Project number: 312767). As digital media technologies became popular resources for getting and spreading information, public officials and leaders also increasingly started using them as domains during the crises. The use of dugnad as a cultural repertoire has, however, met with criticism from some scholars, who argue that a word associated with solidarity, unity, and voluntary work obscures the forced nature of the measures (Tjora, 2020) and shifts the onus for finding solutions onto individual citizens or groups (Nilsen and Skarpenes, 2020; Hungnes, 2016). Dundurn, Houston JB et al. Norwegian party leaders on Facebook during the 2013 Short campaign. In doing so, leaders aid the publics understanding of the facts associated with crisis while sumltaneously acknolwedging and appealing to collective emotions. All posts presented here were translated from Norwegian to English by the authors. In: Roos M, Berge KL, Edgren H (eds) Exploring textbooks and cultural change in nordic education 15362020. But dont worry! Such insights can pave way for understanding publics shaping of risk perceptions and compliance to behavioural measures during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.12.001, Shah K, Kamrai D, Mekala H, Mann B, Desai K, Patel RS (2020) Focus on mental health during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: applying learnings from the past outbreaks. Based on this assumption we will be studying the Facebook posts of Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg, with the aim to highlight the key features of her communication. This will help ensure that your essay is well-informed and accurate. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2014.967269, Lee ST, Basnyat I (2013) From press release to news: mapping the framing of the 2009 H1N1 A influenza pandemic. Accessed on 20 Apr 2021, Nilsen ACE, Skarpenes O (2020) Coping with COVID-19. As a result of the cultural and symbolic value of social media in contemporary times (Jenzen et al., 2021), the communication of public leaders in the midst of uncertainty and fear facilitates interpersonal and group interaction. https://doi.org/10.4018/jiscrm.2013010104, Tannenbaum MB, Hepler J, Zimmerman RS, Saul L, Jacobs S, Wilson K et al. Therefore, my appeal to you who want to study: do not put your life on hold, but apply for education this year! In times of a crisis, it is important that leaders do not downplay the gravity of the situation or claim unrealistically optimistic scenarios (Boin et al., 2016). The COVID-19 pandemic is first and foremost a public health crisis, whatever its immediate strategic knock-on effects, or longer-term geopolitical implications. Many thanks to everyone in the health service who works hard and perseveres. It will be a different Easter this year. Front Psychol 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.614770, Schultz F, Utz S, Gritz A (2011) Is the medium the message? https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12727, Notaker H, Tvedt KA (2021) Stor Norske Leksikon: Erna Solberg (https://snl.no/Erna_Solberg. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Drawing inspiration from Boin, Stern and Sundelius, work on persuasive narratives, this study shows the ways that Solbergs posts about COVID-19 exhibit all five identified frame functions. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Past research has shown the importance of repetition of the consistent interaction to help the message reach the recipients clearly and increase compliance behaviour in cases of crisis (Stephens et al., 2013). Her posts were also imbued with appreciation and expression of gratitude towards healthcare workers and those who follow rules. (2016) argue that crisis communication is one of the key challenges, which leaders face during a crisis situation. Covid-19 has been an ever-evolving issue, with new developments and discoveries being made on a daily basis. In the face of all this hardship, it is important to remain hopeful and to remember that we will eventually emerge from this pandemic stronger than ever before. In incorporating these frame functions, leaders are posed with various choices and decision-making such as how they choose to or not choose to dramatise the situation, the language that they use and how they appeal to the colleactive emotions and stress. If material is not included in the articles Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Corp Reput Rev 10(3):163176. Accessed 17 Jun 2021, World Health Organization (2021) WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard 2021 https://covid19.who.int/?gclid=Cj0KCQjw9_mDBhCGARIsAN3PaFNVuA3kABELXjY66cXUIVcTNNBkPrX57w1OtZL1GYBomSnvTRflQTcaAoxkEALw_wcB. Moreover, crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic can disrupt the socio-political order of societies, leaving a cognitive void in the minds of the public that can be filled with fear and uncertainty (Boin et al., 2016). Friluftsliv is associated with grand narratives of Norwegian national identity depicting outdoor adventures, foraging, and a deep connection to nature (Jrgensen-Vitters, 2021). Res Publica, Oslo, Stam D, van Knippenberg D, Wisse B, Nederveen Pieterse A (2018) Motivation in words: promotion-and prevention-oriented leader communication in times of crisis. Inform Commun Soc 18(4):45973. Health Commun 28(2):11932. It helps you organize your thoughts and come up with ideas for the essay. It's been almost a year since the pandemic changed every aspect of our lives and, in particular, the way we communicate. After a year of pandemic and fear. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.4.4.577, Shen L (2010) Mitigating psychological reactance: the role of message-induced empathy in persuasion. The government is therefore introducing new national infection control measures If the current rate of infection continues, the number of inpatients in intensive care units will increase sharply in the coming weeks. Moreover, such references to togetherness and solidarity also reflect attempts to utilise the existing nationalistic cultural repertoire of the Norwegian concept of dugnad. Covid-19 has disrupted our social and economic order at lightning speed and on a scale that we have not seen in living memory. ADS However, people have started to learn to live with Covid19. Christensen and Lgreid (2020) attribute the high-performing handling of the pandemic in Norway to the initial focus on suppression, followed by a control strategy. Under the direction of U.S. Northern Command for COVID-19 pandemic response efforts, approximately 500 Navy Reserve medical professionals will soon expand local medical capabilities in the New . to work as intended. Lunn et al. These components include logic, ethics, and emotion. Maybe someone also thinks the idea of moving from home to a new city seems extra scary these days. Enli and Rosenberg (2018) investigated voters evaluations of politicians as authentic or real, and Solberg was found to be one of the most perceived authentic politicians. Cureus 8(10). Conclusion By getting vaccinated you reduce your risk of serious illness. In doing so, we will take an exploratory rather than confirmatory perspective (Boudreau et al., 2001). Moreover, always take note of the sources you use so that you can cite them properly in your paper. Then I look forward to seeing creativity unleashed. The authors then discussed and reviewed these analytical themes and merged them into aggregate/conceptual themes.
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