Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. /hebrew/2175.htm - 6k, What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah after Sarah's Death. Although the miracle of Abraham and Sarah bearing a child when they were 100 and 90 was quite emphasized in the Torah (Gen. 18:12, 21:7), no doubt once Abraham regained his vigor, it remained with him for some time to come (Haamek Davar). Standard Bible Encyclopedia. He raised the wall so high that sunlight would never enter; and he gave them precious stones and large pearls, which Israel would use in the days to come (Soferim, Hosafah [addition] 1, 1:1). /z/zimran.htm - 8k, Jokshan (3 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Snarer, the second son of Abraham and Keturah (Genesis 25:2, 3; 1 Chronicles 1:32). One day while he sat by a well, Reuel's daughters came to water their father's flocks. 6990 . Genesis 17:19. The Rabbis present this as a lesson in proper conduct: if a mans wife dies, and he has grown children, he should first see that they are married before himself taking a new wife (Gen. Rabbah 60:16). The Quran extols Abraham as a model, an exemplar, obedient and not an idolator. As Hagar begins to despair, God speaks to her, promising that Ishmael will become a great nation and showing her a well that saves both their lives.Jan 25, 2008, So Sarah throws Hagar and Ishmael out, and the homeless pair has to fend for themselves in the hot and barren desert. The Nationality Act was passed by Congress in 1940 and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) on October 14, 1940. Muslim exegesis states that Sarah asked Abraham to marry her Egyptian handmaiden Hagar because she herself was barren. The second unit doesnt seem to know about a second wife and other sons, since it seems to understand all of Abrahams other sons as coming from concubines.[6]. unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look
Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. One of the most important and influential men in
Source critical scholars suggest that verses 14 and 56 represent two different units. Second, the wifes new name of Keturah does not necessarily teach that this was a different woman; rather, it was a name given to Hagar in recognition of her good qualities (see below). TheTorah.com is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.We rely on the support of readers like you. However, when they saw Josephs crown suspended above Jacobs coffin, they took their own crowns and also suspended them above the coffin. From another wife (or wives) named Keturah, Abraham begat six nations who went to the East. When Isaac married Rebekah, he said to himself: I have taken a wife, while my father is without a spouse! went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. Whatever the reason, the Torahs total silence concerning any details about her makes this midrashic leap possible. Christian Truth. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Higger], chap. [20], According to the African writer Olaudah Equiano, the 18th-century English theologian John Gill believed the African people were descended from Abraham and Keturah[relevant?]. And his second wife is someone the Torah identifies by name but states nothing further. (The beauty of Abrams wife must have been
Before Isaacs birth, Abraham declares himself too old to have a child: After giving birth to Isaac, Sarah also expresses amazement that Abraham could produce a child: Yet the Keturah account presents Abraham having six children at 140 years old. (from Aramaic teni) "to hand down orally," "study," "teach." Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22 ,30. According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. Kadari, Tamar. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races,
ZIMRAN. Rabbi Rosenfeld's son Zvi recently published his first book, The Ring of Fate, a riveting, fast-paced fantasy novel which is also completely kosher in both language and subject matter. A theme in the Abraham stories is his lack of children, which is why he marries Hagar and has Ishmael. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who
Hence Amos, ch. This is done by introducing another wife This is not to be understood biographically. In other words, the biblical authors use the description of a marriage with Abraham to connect certain tribes with Abraham (Midianites, Dedanites, etc.). A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense";[1] Arabic: ) was a wife[2] and a concubine[3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Abrahams Black Concubine and Second Wife. And the LORD
Keturah. After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. Shuach -- a son of Abraham and Keturah. 7743, 7744. window.location.replace(""); There is even an opinion that the descendants of Keturah were obligated in circumcision for all generations, implying their status is elevated above all the other nations of the world (Maimonides Hil Melachim 10:8 based on Talmud Sanhedrin 59b). The biblical account is as follows: And there was a famine in the land: and Abram
But instead, as the customs of the time permitted, Sarah gave her female servant Hagar to Abraham as a concubine or secondary wife. /hebrew/3435.htm - 6k, 7744. The Children of Keturah as the Realization of Gods Blessing to Abraham, The Offspring of Keturah as a Constant Threat to Israel. And he entreated
Abraham and Keturah had six sons. 1. The children of Keturah are depicted as waste that issued from Abraham (Sifrei on Deuteronomy 312). That year was a Sabbatical year, and Israel enjoyed the fruits of the abandoned fields (BT Sanhedrin 91a). Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 25:1: Abraham took another wife, implying a third wife in addition to the first two. Hebrew Women in Egypt: Midrash and Aggadah, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. Esth 1:1 It happened in the days of Ahasuerusthat Ahasuerus who reigned over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Kush. Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. 1Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). The Ishmaelites who were settled in the north of the Arabian peninsula, the descendants of Keturah who colonised Midian and the western coast, were also his //sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm, Chapter xxv the life of Jacob and Esau. Rabbi Zev Farber Keturahs sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). They point to the defective spelling of pilegesh (concubine) in the biblical text (i.e. son Ishmael, but Hams. B. XIV. [17][18] The name Keturah was alternatively said to be derived from the ketoret (meaning "incense" in Hebrew) due to her deeds being as pleasing as incense. Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abraham's concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). And Abraham again took a wife, and her name was Keturah. and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. 1:3): and whatever he does prospers (Gen. Rabbah 61:1). Chapter 34. cousins. Nevertheless, Claus Westermann, in his commentary on Genesis (ad loc. 3. Yishbaq. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. Black History and its Prophecy of the Races at
His full legacy both spiritual and material continued with Isaac. Griffith developed The Birth of a Nation script from a popular play and novel about the Civil War, The Clansman by Thomas Dixon, Jr. Adherents of the Bah' faith believe their founder, Bah'u'llh, to have been a descendant of both Keturah and Sarah. Keturah's sons were said to have represented the Arab tribes who lived south and east of Israel (Genesis 25:1-6). Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. wife, take her, and go thy way. [9], ca:Quetur Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today
Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? CHAPTER 16. ", (incense ), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. 29); her deeds were as fine as incense (ketoretTanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). beautiful wife, later called Sarah. There is a popular theory common among Muslims and some Christians that Arabian Muslims are direct descendants of Ishmael. CHAPTER 15. /e/epher.htm - 8k, Medan (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Contention, the third son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Genesis 25:4The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. And why the circumlocution, why not mention the womens namesunless the implication is that Abraham had many concubines, not just them (or not them at all.). > son of contention, one of Job's friends. The offspring of Keturah was used as a disparaging appellation by the Rabbis when they wished to deride a Torah scholar who did not live up to expectations, just like the sons of Keturah, who, although the children of Abraham, did not attain the level of Isaac (BT Zevahim 62ab). And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. Why saidst thou, She is my
Keturah bore Abraham six sons, who were characterized by one . Among these traditions we find that Amalekites attacked the Israelites in a pitched battle at Rephidim, which, to judge by the Bible (Ex. /hebrew/4091.htm - 6k, 3370. [16] According to modern scholar Richard Elliott Friedman, the identification of Keturah with Hagar has "no basis in the text".[5]. This pattern is especially clear in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, which explains geographical proximity and ethnic similarity through family relationships.[7]. 3371 . the area was also settled by Abraham's sons through Keturah (Gen. 25:1-4), the 12 sons of Ishmael (Gen. 25:13-16), and finally the sons of Esau (Gen. 36:1-19), all descendents of Abraham (also Semitic). Who is this Keturah and what was the significance of her marriage to Abraham? [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. Although Abraham was quite insistent that Isaac not marry a Canaanite (24:3), and Rebecca later insisted the same for Jacob (27:46), that was due to the importance of fathering the Jewish people. (Gen. 11:10-27) Abraham told
Is she a local Canaanite woman? named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African
The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before
Radak deals with these problems by arguing that all of the named women who bear Abrahams childrenSarah, Hagar, and Keturahare his wives: If these three named women are wives, Radak suggests that the concubines are a separate group of women, unnamed in the Torah, who bear still more children with Abraham: Although Radaks approach recognizes and solves some of the interpretive problems, it only does so partially, as it leaves open the question of what happens to Keturahs sons, and why Abraham only sends away the sons of the concubines. We know little about Keturah, other than her name and the names of the sons she bore to Abraham ( Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:33 ). One of the most important and influential men in the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major religions of the world. 1860.). see HEBREW 'ab. Keturah, the Old Testament name of Abraham's second wife, is a possibility for anyone seeking a truly unusual and interesting biblical name; certainly a lot more distinctive than that of Abraham's first wife, Sarah. fa: /j/jokshan.htm - 8k, Ishbak (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Leaving, one of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). Qeturah. View Site . the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major
She is styled "Abraham's concubine" ( 1 Chronicles 1:32 ). "Incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after" "Sarah's death (Gen. 25:1-6), by whom he had six sons, whom he" sent away into the east country. An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore
( Genesis 25:1 ; 1Chronicles 1:32 ) (B.C. Some time after Sarahs death (Gen 23:2) and Isaacs marriage to Rebekah (Gen 24:67), Abraham remarries, and Isaac gets a stepmother: This brief mention of the expansion of Abrahams family raises a number of questions. Oops! Medan. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. [5] The Book of Jubilees also supports the conclusion that Keturah and Hagar were two different people, by stating that Abraham waited until after Hagar's death before marrying Keturah. Chronicles, a late biblical book that knows and integrates traditions from the Torah and other earlier material now found in the Tanakh, resolves this problem by calling Keturah a concubine from the start: , The sons of Keturah, Abrahams concubine (1 Chr 1:32). Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. the lineage of the female. In my Torah studies I keep running across the number 40 - Would we consider Adam and Eve to have been Jewish? Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. The first unit identifies the six descendants of Abraham through Keturah. It was the longest and most-profitable film then produced and the most artistically advanced film of its day. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Keturah. She was perfumed (mekuteret) with commandments and good deeds (Gen. Rabbah 61:4); she was (through her good deeds) more savory (mekuteret) than all manner of spices (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer [ed. Ibid. And there was a famine in the land: and Abram
According to the Hebrew Bible, Keturah or Ketura (Hebrew: , ModernQtura TiberianQrh; "Incense") was the woman whom Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelites, married after the death of his wife, Sarah. /hebrew/4080.htm - 6k, 3435. Praises to Saint Gerard Majella are often said by those who seek the intercession of his saintly majesty to address specific issues or general blessings. He went and brought him Keturah. Placing the Keturah account after the birth of Isaac but before Sarahs death would not have worked either. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who
(The Midrash offers different reasons why she was given an alternate name here such as that it reflected her righteousness that her deeds were as aromatic as incense (ketoret).). Sarah actually forces Abraham, against his paternal instinct, to banish the competitor child (Gen 21:1011). /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. 1:32). Gen. 25:6 relates that Abraham sent the sons of Keturah away from Isaac eastward, to the land of the East. He told them: Go as far eastward as you can, so you will not be burnt by the burning coal of Isaac (Gen. Rabbah 61:7). tr:Kantura. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. He died at the age of 175. 20:1-14, 24; Ezek. Answer Keturah was Abraham's second wife, following the death of Sarah, his first wife ( Genesis 23:2; 25:1 ). Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations. themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. plagued Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai Abram's wife. 33:2). The Rabbis ask: What gifts did Abraham nevertheless give the sons of Keturah? named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African
), Furthermore, one of Abrahams children was Midian, presumably the progenitor of the nation of Midian. An epic about the American Civil War (1861-65) and the .
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