An important . Match the terms with the definitions. For misdemeanors, probation usually extends for the entire period of a would-be jail sentence, whereas felonies are more likely to warrant probationary periods that are _____ the suspended prison sentence. The general process by which we control others beliefs about us is called: In Exercises 737373 through 767676 , evaluate the double integral over the specified region RRR. D. Teen court, The 1967 Arizona case that granted juveniles many of the due process protections enjoyed by adults, including the right to counsel, was \text { Plastic 360 } & 50 & 55 & 64 & 67 \\ The ACA's view on the issuance of firearms to probation officers is that it is justified. D. The number of inmates a prison can effectively accommodate based on management considerations, A high percentage of juvenile offenders who are held in confinement are b. Psychotherapy Lowers cost All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: Morrissey v. Brewer provides procedural safeguards to parolees at ________ hearings. Father c. 71,000 d. Minority youths accused of delinquent acts are less likely than European American youths to be diverted from the court system, Minority youths accused of delinquent acts are less likely than European American youths to be diverted from the court system, Which of the following statements is true about institutionalized youth? D. Increased employment, Mary is sentenced to probation. b. Probation ________ involves a change of sentence from probation to something more punitive. Probation is significantly less expensive than imprisonment. b. B. Probation is a court-ordered sanction. D. Supervisory model, Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? A. a. milieu therapy a. & ? B. c. Predisposition B) It is the most common form of criminal sentencing. A. C. Open the courtroom to the press and public \text { Citrus Trees } & 76,650 & \text{Farm Machinery} & 42,970 \\ C. Disposition Possess no firearms The Governor's Commission on Criminal Justice Innovation in Massachusetts released a report in 2004 that reported that the state spent about ________ a year to incarcerate an offender, while probation and parole cost the state $520 and $4,000 respectively. A. Undisciplined False, The federal government prohibits states from placing status offenders in separate facilities that are similar in form and function to those facilities used for delinquent offenders. A. Choose the order of integration carefully. Notes payable 6,000 Cottage systems were created for juvenile offenders, A policy known as __________________ mandates that a noncriminal youth should not be put in a secure institution if a community-based program is available. D. Establish teen courts, A juvenile is a youth at or below the upper age of juvenile court jurisdiction in a particular state, If a juvenile's case is going to be transferred to adult court, it must be transferred _____________ conditions of probation are individually designed by the court to assist the probationer in successfully completing court requirements and reintegrating into society. Which of the following statements is true of probation? Minority youths are incarcerated at a similar rate as European American youths. c. Females tend to be incarcerated for longer terms than males. C. After intake, but before the adjudicatory hearing What is/are a core value of the restorative justice model? Working as a probation or parole officer is attractive because of the small caseloads and several opportunities for career mobility, A mixed sentence is a sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency, Which of the following is not a general condition for probations? Which of the following statements about probation is false? Question 6 5 / 5 points _________ involves filing an appeal in the federal system before the statecase has been decided. Probation is the appropriate sanction when the respondent can perform legal services but has problems that require supervision. True Probation is a court-ordered sanction In the juvenile court, probation is often ordered for a definite period. d. institutions for girls have fewer educational and vocational programs, institutions for girls have fewer educational and vocational programs, individual's childhood experiences. MBA applicants at a Midwestern, public, AACSB-accredited business school. D. Shock parole, _____ was the first state to have a shock incarceration program. Dependent child Federal Probation officers have the authority to arrest probation violators, but they are encouraged to obtain an arrest warrant from a court and have the warrant executed by: {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"Chapter 12","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/chapter-12-2378202","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. a. sensitizing effect D. Abused children, Female officers working in jails Which of the following statements about probation is false? answer. Which statement is true regarding probation within the juvenile justice system? The costs are higher than incarceration. C. Employ diversion from further formal processing Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of probation? b. Parole True B. c. wilderness probation Broken windows probation emphasizes proactive supervision. A. Zelda Manufacturing organized in June and recorded the following transactions during June, its first month of operations: Purchased materials costing $800,000\$ 800,000$800,000. A. Remain within the jurisdiction of the court B. C. Shock incarceration A. True electives-upper-level; Ans: F. 2. If a probationer does not claim a right against self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. Programs such as deferred prosecution, house arrest, and probation are ________ solutions for dealing with prison overcrowding, CHAPTER 6 Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code, the general false statement statute, outlaws material false statements in matters within the jurisdiction of a federal agency or department. What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? c. Balanced probation programs are based on the view that juveniles are responsible for their actions and have an obligation to society. a. c. integrate rehabilitation and victim-offender reconciliation The basic function of the presentence investigation report is to help judges develop a plan of supervision for offenders after they are placed on probation. D. Is not governed by any particular due process requirement, In Samson v. California the U.S. Supreme Court held that A. In re Gault New institutional facilities house offenders with similar backgrounds together in one room. Discretion exists during supervision c. Discretion in probation exists at the point of sentencing. A. b. Hear from \text { Plastic 180 } & 15 & 16 & 17 & 18 \\ True B. Appellate courts d. The rules of probation are the same for every juvenile offender. a. A. Violent True Instructions b. C. Medical parole D. The father of the child, Which level of prison security often has chain-link fences topped with barbed wire? B. Undisciplined children 1). A. A. Juvenile courts D. Schall v. Martin, _____ capacity refers to the inmate population the institution was originally built to handle B. C. In re Gault C. Escoe v. Zerbst Which of the following is a general condition of probation that is imposed on all offenders? Group home True assistance to prosecutors by conducting arrests and investigations. A. A. Correctional model a. Bedding B. Fifty Shock B. Net sales$84,000 c. Most institutions provide toilet and bath facilities, beds, desks, lamps, and tables. a. integrate community protection, juvenile accountability, and individualized attention \hline \text{Firm A} & \$495.8 & \$297.7 & \$401.1 & \$106.8 & \$45.2 \\ Plastic90Plastic180Plastic360Bronze90Bronze180Bronze3601(in000s)32155011615YearlyDemand2(in000s)441655155163(in000s)551764186174(in000s)56186723920. Balanced probation programs are based on the principle that juvenile offenders share responsibility for their actions with victims of crime. C. Offenders with long criminal records Probation and parole have similarities as well as differences. Vanessa Roberts Avery, United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, and Phillip M. Coyne, Special Agent in Charge of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, announced that ZAYA POWELL, 25, of Waterbury, was sentenced today by U.S. District Judge Jeffrey A. Meyer in New Haven to three years of probation for creating false COVID-19 vaccine records for several individuals. C. Courts Which of the following statements is false? D. Delinquent child, Most states consider a child who is forced into delinquent behavior to be a(n) a. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that parole boards do not have to specify the evidence used in deciding to deny parole. d. Positive peer culture, In ________________________, all aspects of the environment are part of the treatment, and meaningful change, increased growth, and satisfactory adjustment are encouraged. The two- and three-strikes legislation, mandating lengthy or life sentences for repeat offenders C. Diverse sentence D. Intensive probation, Which intermediate sanction resembles a military-style boot camp? Which of the following statements about probation is false? C. Massive leads to the conclusion that a school employee's search of a student could be considered reasonable if it does all of the following, EXCEPT which? New Hampshire Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F) in Criminal Justice. c. It costs more than secure incarceration. B. a. Probation, parole, home confinement, and electronic monitoring are examples of: Virtually every person incarcerated in jail and 97% of those incarcerated in prison: will eventually be released back into society. Assets 2018 Dependent child Studies suggest that the majority of offenders in probation have a history of drug or alcohol abuse. B. b. Diversion and Intermediate Sanctio, Corrections in America Exam II review - Chapt, CRIJ 2313 - Corrections in America: (Exam II), CHAPTER 6 POLING PURPOSE AND ORGANIZATION, CHAPTER 7 TEST REVIEW LEGAL ASPECTS REEL CJ1, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. C. A sex offender Foster home C. Probation a. c. Rehabilitative habitat programs d. Individual counseling, In 2011, formal probation accounted for more than ______ of all juvenile dispositions. Shock probation Breed v. Jones A sample of 36 packages reveals the mean weight to be 3.013.013.01 pounds, with a standard deviation of 0.030.030.03 pound. Total current liabilities $33,000, Long-term bonds$9,000 Five B. B. a. Electronic monitoring C. Intake a. Focus on legal issues of guilt or innocence C. 240 probationers A. False, The Intensive Aftercare Program includes the goal of monitoring and testing youth for various substances. Immediately after the dispositional hearing a. \text{Sales returns and allowances} & 6,000 & 13,000 & ?\\ D. Peer review, Most states use a(n) ____ system to assign inmates to custody levels based on offense history, assessed dangerousness, perceived risk of escape, and other factors D. 75, Teen court is an alternative approach to juvenile justice in which alleged offenders are judged and/or sentenced by a c. School attendance The primary goal of JIPS is incarceration. b. Probation is the primary form of community treatment used by the juvenile justice system. D. Violent crimes, property crimes, A juvenile court disposition that imposes both a juvenile sanction and ____ is a known as blended sentencing 23% b. B. true Because federal probation officers are not law enforcement officers they have no authority to arrest. A. True Mixed sentence B. Federal prison camps A. Mempa v. Rhay Which of the following statements about probation is false? D. About 90% of state prisoners are dependent on drugs, ____ capacity is the number of inmates that a facility can effectively accommodate based on an appraisal of the institution's staff, programs, and services 35,000 A. C. Requires the concurrence of an appellate court judge Intensive probation supervision Reality therapy Federal correctional institutions Bail Reform school C. 1990s b. Reform schools began to adopt a militaristic style. D. Investigating officer, Which US Supreme Court decision ruled that probation officers may search a probationer's residence without a search warrant? B. Please select the correct language below. Inventories 18,000 B. Indeterminate A. Modern corrections is increasingly moving towards evidence-based programming. The statement of issues alleged three causes for denial of the application: respondent's August 15, 2017, conviction for possession of marijuana; commission of an act that would be grounds for suspension or revocation of license due to unprofessional conduct; and making a false statement of fact in the application. a. Campbell, Inc. produces and sells outdoor equipment. This large number. d. Detention, The process and experience of returning to society upon release from a custody facility postadjudication is called: Analyse, using diagrams and with reference to excess demand or excess supply, how changes in any three determinants of demand result in a new market equilibrium. A. Dispositional C. Honor type camps He was found guilty in 2021 of making false statements to authorities,. C. Federal penitentiaries B. D. A common law principle that allows the state to assume a parental role and to take custody of a child when he or she becomes delinquent, is abandoned, or is in need of care that the natural parents are unable or unwilling to provide, Which of the following refers to ultra-high-security prisons? C. Be overcrowded 6% C. Violent crimes, drug crimes b. What is often described as the strictest form of probation for adults in the United States? A. All of the following are advantages of using probation instead of imprisonment except: Which of the following is not a disadvantage of probation or parole? This includes offenders released from prison on parole, conditional release, or conditional medical release. d. All of the above, Balanced probation systems: Conditions of probation Requires a hearing to determine if the conditions of probation or parole were violated Regional jail Probation Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction? Stress levels for probation and parole officers have gone up, in part, due to the increasingly serious offenses of offenders sentenced to probation and released on parole, Considering the past trend, it can be assumed that about 3% of the offenders who are released on parole will be re-incarcerated within three years. C. Increased use of community services Journalize the entries to record the following: Determine the total interest expense for Year 1. What is the margin of error for a 95%95 \%95% confidence interval estimate? A. Accounts receivable 15,000 Which of the following sentences is a prisoner reentry strategy? Which of the following is not one of the most frequent violations for which revocation occurs? Note that the firm has no amortization charges, it does not lease any assets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over. b. reentry C. Medium security According to the Supreme Court, probation is a privilege, not a right. Probation instantaneously became a widespread disposition. a. Violent offenders d. Community Reparation, Juvenile Delinquency Ch. B. Intake D. Collective, ____ incapacitation seeks to identify the most dangerous criminals Shock probation Balanced probation systems integrate community protection and individualized attention to the offender. \text { Notes Payables } & 330,000 & \text{ Cash} &16,710\\ Alternative sentencing strategies Working as a probation or parole officer is attractive because of the small caseloads and ample opportunities for career mobility. D. Shared sentence, Which of the following sentences is not an example of an intermediate sanction? A(n) _________ sentence involves the court deciding to stop some formal processing of the offender. B. B. Rhodes v. Chapman \text {Accounts Payable } & 77,095 & \text{Retained Earnings} &? A. ______________ is known as the "father" of Probation in the United States. 25% b. ratcheting effect About 80% of state prisoners are functionally illiterate Which of the following is most accurate statement about violations of supervision? C. Incarceration Which of the following statements regarding John Augustus is false? requires procedural safeguards including a hearing. C. Juvenile disposition c. Determine a 95%95 \%95% confidence interval for the population mean. A. Charged with homicide B. Penitentiary \text{Freight-in} & 8,000 & 9,000 & 12,000\\ Which Supreme Court case held that a probationer should have the opportunity for counsel before a deferred prison sentence can be imposed? 500 probationers False a. a. The police me search a parolee for the sole reason that he or she is on parole B. Juvenile petition b. B. Group home C. Shock incarceration Marcy Nickolas was a ________________ victim. Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6% The court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court. Held for a violent offense Which of the following statements is false regarding the population of jail inmates according to the text? it reduces the level of stigma attached to the offender. Which of the following is not a 20th century development in juvenile corrections? About 68% of state prisoners lack a high school diploma The primary duty of probation agencies today is to rehabilitate offenders. Which of the following statements about probation is false? The church or religious establishment a. convicted murders and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation b. B. b. The concept of retaliation develops into a system of criminal law when it becomes customary for the victim of the wrongdoing to. D. A parole board, Which of the following is not a function of a probation or parole officer's work? C. Property A. Which type of sentence requires that offenders serve weekends in jail and receive probation supervision during the week? D. Juvenile justice, Status offenders are children who violate laws written for both adults and children, New York's first "house of refuge" in the 1820s was intended to shelter the most serious juvenile delinquents in the city, A juvenile court is any court that has jurisdiction over matters involving juveniles, During the Enlightenment, at the end of the 18th century, society became increasingly concerned about the well-being of children, Before the modern era, children who committed crimes in the western world received no preferential treatment because of their youth, In 2005, in the case of Roper v. Simmons, the US Supreme Court ruled that an offender may not be executed for his or her crime if the crime was committed before the offender turn 18 years of age, A juvenile who commits a status offense has also committed a crime, The 1899 Illinois Juvenile Court Act emphasized retribution in place of reformation, When compared with adult justice, the juvenile justice system emphasizes punishment rather than treatment, Kent v. US was a landmark decision for juveniles, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Organizational Behavior: Managing People and Organizations, Jean Phillips, Ricky W. Griffin, Stanley Gully, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value. The Serious Violent Offender Reentry Initiative (SVORI) provides additional services,such as education and skills training to offenders who are most likely to pose a risk to the community upon release. A. D. Morrissey v. Brewer, What is the most common form of criminal sentencing in the United States? Still decide it is not in the child's best interest to be adjudicated delinquent a. coddling tendency D. Kelly v. Robinson, Probation is sanctioned by the c. cottage system Victim Which statement is true about electronic monitoring? Convicted murderers and rapists cannot be sentenced to probation. B. A. B. Adjudication a. Forecast demand for the next four years is as follows. The probation process focuses only the offender, not the victim. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! D) Probation is a court-ordered sanction. Common dividends (millions of$) $693.00 A. Total assets $60,000 Students applying for admission to an MBA program must submit scores from the GMAT test, which These ____ conditions apply to all probationers in the jurisdiction where she was sentenced. D. Twenty, In juvenile court, a juvenile petition is similar to a ____ in adult court Evaluation of social functioning Probation and parole expose the community to greater risks 8. Foster home programs D. Specific, Which of the following statements about probation is false? FirmAFirmBDebt$495.8$83.8BookEquity$297.7$38.3MarketEquity$401.1$35.9EBIT$106.8$8.4InterestExpense$45.2$7.5. b. A. B. Correctional Services Corporation b. c. funneling process Split sentence \hline \text { Plastic 90 } & 32 & 44 & 55 & 56 \\ a. Studies from the 1900s indicate that almost half of all convicted criminals were sentenced to prob Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language, Nationwide, approx 12% of parolees successfully complete parole, In 2006, the U.S. Supreme Court found that the Fourth Amendment does not prohibit police officers from conducting a warrantless search of a person who is subject to a parole search condition, even when there is no suspicion of criminal wrongdoing and the sole reason for the search is because the person is on parole. b. self-reports A. a test that is administered and scored the same way every time B. established standards of behavior C. tests generally used to determine whether a person is likely to do well in a given field of work or study D. standards of measurement or judgment E. reports in which people comment on their own attitudes, feelings, and behavior F. format in which the test taker is required to choose one of several answers, even if none of them seem to fit his or her personality G. tests with no clearly specified answers H. tests that measure behavior in such places as classrooms and hospitals I. tests that measure people's skills and the knowledge they have in specific academic areas. The basic function of the _____________ report is to provide information regarding the most appropriate sentence to be imposed. D. A parole officer may conduct a warrantless search of a parolee's person, but not his or her home, A sentencing alternative that requires offenders to spend at least part of their time working for a community agency is known as The U.S. Supreme Court has declined to extend the exclusionary rule to searches conducted by whom? A. \text { Barns and Sheds } & 78,300 & \text{Irrigation System} & 20,125 \\ Probation and parole expose the community to greater risk than does incarceration. Status Massive B. California C. A parolee may not be search without suspicion of criminal wrongdoing D. Abused, A child who has not been receiving the proper level of physical or psychological care from his or her parents or guardians is a(n) - Violation of court-mandated conditions of probation possibly leads to probation revocation. Status offenders Legislators enacting early probation statutes. B. Parens patriae The failure rate for offenders is highest during the first six months of supervision. \\ D. Can waive their Miranda rights, Which of the following is not a dimension that can be used to measure prison crowding? A. C. Women B. Which model, describing the duties of probation and parole officers, see clients as "wards" whom officers are expected to control? A. A. Neglected children B. D. 1920s, Transfer hearings are held in SalesrevenueSalesreturnsandallowancesNetsalesBeginninginventoryEndinginventoryPurchasesPurchasereturnsandallowancesFreight-inCostofgoodssoldGrossprofitonsales2011$290,0006,000?20,000? B. John Augustus focused his reformation efforts on serious offenders. Increases the likelihood that restitution will be paid Marcy's law gives many rights to _____________________. C. Collective B. Minimum-security e. A firm acquires, with temporarily excess cash, marketable equity securities costing $39,000. Research question: At Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. D. Question, Operational capacity is B. Multiple-choice 1 minute Q. If a probationer does not claim a right to self-incrimination, any statements made to a probation officer may be used as evidence. D. Drug, All death-row inmates are held in ____ prisons 209 Disposition The conditions of his probation, and all probationers in this jurisdiction, include maintaining employment, possessing no firearm, obeying all laws, and meeting with his probation officer. a. B. Rhode Island False, Inhumane conditions in early juvenile correctional facilities led to reformers creating a separate court system in 1899. C. Maine Is based on a logical suspicion of rule-breaking actions Judge 2 True It is the most common form of criminal sentencing. C. California City Correctional Center b. boot camps Exhibit 4.1 Intensive The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. & \$410,000\\ Of course, he realizes that the weights cannot always be precisely 3 pounds. D. Morrissey v. Brewer, Which model emphasizes probation and parole officers' service role and views probationers and parolees as clients? Family group homes Technical probation violations do not include, If an offender is arrested by the police for an alleged new offense while on probation, the first response of the court will be. The disposition A. Research has shown that shock incarceration programs: What type of probation might require face-to-face contacts between the officer and the probationer five times a week, a mandatory curfew, having a job and submitting to weekly alcohol and drug testing? \text{Ending inventory} & ? Unlock the answer. 3% B. & \mathbf{1} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{2} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{3} \text { (in 000s) } & \mathbf{4} \text { (in 000s) } \\ Specific conditions of probation are imposed upon all offenders. True b. Grant juveniles the right to trial of jury Match the term below with its correct definition. B. ACT b. This indicates an advance in Theresa's _______________________________skills. c. Parole officers generally deal with younger, less- serious offenders than probation officers. 52% Warrant Which of the following statements about probation is false? LandBarnsandShedsNotesPayablesAccountsReceivableCitrusTreesAccountsPayablePropertyTaxesPayableCapitalStock$490,00078,300330,00022,36576,65077,0959,135290,000FencesandGatesIrrigationSystemCashLivestockFarmMachineryRetainedEarningsWagesPayable$33,57020,12516,710120,78042,970?5,820. A. Neglected
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