As Blacks began to migrate to other regions of the country, many predominantly white communities actively discouraged them from settling there. "At approximately 4:30 this morning, the water levels of the Gila River reached a point where water began to spill into portions of Duncan," the Duncan Valley Rural Fire District said. It prospered right into the 1970s, when the new Interstate 10 to the south diverted commercial traffic, contributing to a rising trucking industry. Do you put hand warmers for camping inside a camping tent? Dianne Vandell, who sells her arts and crafts, came through on a trip from Colorado to Safford, and seeing horses in fields and fairgrounds enticed her to move. For visitors the primary interest is in the numerous recreational opportunities nearby, as well as the annual Salsa Fest. A rustic service station with a genuinely old truck would invite them to clamber over it until their mothers call them home to supper. In the mid-19th century, the Arizona communities along the Gila grew up around stage and freight stations and military posts that began to bloom in the valley as settlers arrived and battled hostile natives. Black motorists of course also had to avoid sundown towns such as Edmond, Oklahoma. The American Southwest is known for many thingsNative American reservations, hot weather, and absolutely .
One of the finest B&Bs in all of Southern Arizona. In Safford there are a lot of parks. With more hope than resources, Dust Bowl migrants and others escaping poverty caused by the Great Depression could motor west on Route 66 in search of a better life. This may be a regrettable fact to the Negroes, but it is nevertheless a fact, and must be reckoned with [T]he Negroes could make a definite contribution to good race relationship by remaining away from beaches where their presence is resented. So far, they have done a splendid job. The other room of Hildas kingdom is a diner.
PDF PRRAC Poverty & Race The Federal Housing Association redlined neighborhoods and denied loans to black people, preventing them from accessing wealth-building opportunities freely given to white people. Call 911 for emergencies, Greenlee County Sheriff's Department In April the average diurnal range is as high as 43.7F (24.3C) and it is only less than 36F (20C) in the often stormy months of July and August when over a third of the year's total rainfall can be expected. If you were black and didnt have this information, how would you know where to go? Admission is free, but seating is limited and on a first-come, first-served basis. Although the term most often refers to the forced exclusion of Blacks, the history of sundown towns also includes prohibitions against Jews, Native Americans, Chinese, Japanese, and other minority groups. Duncan might attract people who now realize they can work remotely from anywhere. Duncan was founded in the mid 19th century, and the land was added to the United States as a part of the Mexican Cession. My name is George Stark and I am 42 years old. It is 2,389 feet above sea level. Today, politicians and television anchors speak of terrorism as though it is a new phenomenon to the United States. into the 1960s, when the new Interstate 10 to the south diverted commercial traffic, contributing to a rising trucking industry.
A Brief History - Town of Duncan A sundown town is not just a place where something racist happened. The Negro Motorist Green Book, 1940, Victor Hugo Green.
Duncan, Arizona - Wikipedia The racial makeup of the town was 81.8% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 13.6% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. The original ownera white man, a Christian, and the son of missionariesClifford Clinton, had traveled with his parents to China, where he witnessed that countrys brutal and abject poverty firsthand. 928-381-1881 To avoid the humiliation of being turned away, they often traveled with portable toilets, bedding, gas cans, and ice coolers. [2] In 2018 the estimated population was 789.[3]. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor was born in El Paso, Texas, but grew up near Duncan on the Lazy B ranch, which straddles the border between Arizona and New Mexico. Conflicts between the Apaches and the advancing Anglo settlers resulted in a war known as the Apache Wars.
Sundown towns - racism in Tempe/Scottsdale Arizona 2021 The 40-acre ranch was situated on the edge of the Mojave Desert, with Joshua, yucca, and mesquite trees dotting the landscape. All Rights Reserved. Mining for gold and silver began in 1864, followed by copper in 1872. Out of the eight states that ran through Route 66 (Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California), six had official segregation laws as far west as Arizonaand all had unofficial rules about race. Duncan prospered until the Interstate Highway (I-10) was build further south. A team of mountain men and trappers that were led by James Ohio Pattie in 1824 and 1825 arrived, and they searched the San Francisco River edges for beavers in the area. They began to proliferate during the Great Migration, starting in about 1910, when large numbers of African Americans left the South to escape racism and poverty. Duncan receded then into a quiet farming and The county seat is Globe. What's the elevation of Duncan Arizona? Having moved from Las Vegas to Duncan, Hilda doesnt mention Sandra Day OConnor, the Supreme Court justice who put this town on the map by writing about growing up on her nearby ranch. (Excluding Federal Holidays) Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States.
Things To Do In Duncan Arizona - SouthernArizonaGuide.com Glendale Becomes First CA City to Recognize Sundown Town - Spectrum News 1 Town . In Safford, the summers are sweltering and partly cloudy and the winters are cold, dry, and mostly clear. Brightly colored cartons and cans, merry and generic, are mixed with names I do recognize: jellies, preserves, toiletries, dry goods, bagged sugar, canned vegetables. It was one of the few U.S. highways laid out diagonally, and it cut across the country like a shortcut to freedom. Someone from Petticoat Junction could walk in at any moment. Interestingly, the hotel website, simpsonhotel.com also has the best information on visiting the surrounding area. This was hundreds of years before the first white men, the Spanish explorers arrival. Ones chance of becoming a victim of either violent or property crime here is one in 28. The Gila River, near Duncan, which is east of Safford along the Arizona-New Mexico border, reached a major flood stage Monday morning. . For many, the vulnerability of the road meant always having a plan, a cover story, or even a disguise. The city council of New Plus, the desolation of Route 66s stretches left black motorists particularly exposed.
Where is duncan arizona? - Whip O Will Campground Cotton is the principal agricultural commodity. A quick history for those of you who may not knowhere in Minden, Nevada, this was known as a 'sundowner' town. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Racial Conflict - Segregation/Integration, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/11/the-roots-of-route-66/506255/, https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/sundown-towns-3658/, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. After 16 hours, at least 300 people had died, 35 blocks of the Greenwood District had burned to the ground, and more than 10,000 black residents had been left homeless. The town of Duncan was actually established in 1883 with the coming of the railroad, but the early settlement here was started in the 1870s along the Gila River on an important stage & freight route. Cattle and calves and dairy are leading Arizona ag products, with cotton, lettuce and hay positioned as top-produced crops.
Ive estimated that nearly 75 percent of Green Book sites have been demolished or radically modified, and the majority that remain have fallen into disrepair, so its crucial to preserve whatever sites are left. I live in Los Angeles, California and love camping. You can get a self-guided walking tour map at the Duncan Visitor Center on the main highway through town.
List of historic properties in Duncan, Arizona - Wikipedia Greyhound Lines serves Duncan on its PhoenixEl Paso via Globe route. No Negroes. The humiliation of being shut out of not only public spaces but entire towns was bad enough, but for black people, there were always plenty of even bleaker fearsevery stop was a potential existential danger. ullstein bild/Getty Images The Chicago suburb of Cicero was one of the most infamous sundown towns to ever exist in Illinois. These five Cs have been the driving force behind Arizonas economy, and gave economic security to past generations and hope to many generations. Cambridge University Press. The state also boasts a growing nut and date crop industry. Peanuts Tire & Lube has a natty, smiling peanut waving from the painted brick edifice. Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area. The De Anza Motor Lodge on Route 66 in Albuquerque was built in 1939 and run by a prominent Zuni Indian trader; the motor lodge served black folks on a stretch of road where there were few options available to them.
On Juneteenth, Valley residents share history of African - KNXV 506 SE Old West Hwy In 1930, for instance, 44 of the 89 counties along the famed Route 66 from Chicago to Los Angeles featured no motels or restaurants and prohibited Blacks from entering after dark.
Why Black Americans Are Not Nostalgic for Route 66 - The Atlantic According to 2006 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the town is 713. One in Alix, Arkansas, in the 1930s, for instance, read, N-r, Dont Let the Sun Go Down On You In Alix. Others stated, Whites Only After Dark. Many sundown towns used discriminatory housing covenants to ensure no non-white person would be allowed to purchase or rent a home. The Spanish-Pueblo Revival style of the building features a conference room with seven 20-foot murals painted by a Zuni artist. Copying and downloading images from this site is strictly prohibited. Esso Gas Stations (Standard Oil, which operates as Exxon today) sold the Green Book and hired two black marketing executives, James A. Jackson and Wendell P. Allston, to promote and distribute it. The idea behind the Mother Road was to connect urban and rural America from Chicago all the way to Los Angeles, crossing eight states and three time zones. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.33. Route 66 epitomized Americanafor white people. It was used so heavily that a 200-mile stretch of asphalt was thickened so that it could better handle military convoys. Hours: Monday - Thursday 8:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. (Excluding Federal Holidays) Phone: (928) 359-2791. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.